Plumbing & Drainage System

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Plumbing & Drainage System

Plumbing is any system that conveys fluids for a wide range of applications. Heating and cooling, waste removal, and potable water delivery are among the most common uses for plumbing however plumbing's not limited to these applications. Plumbing utilizes pipes, valves, plumbing fixtures, tanks, and other apparatuses to convey fluids. Trades that work with plumbing such as boilermakers, plumbers, and pipefitters are referred to the plumbing trade. In the Developed world plumbing infrastructure is critical for public health and sanitation.

Drainage system is excessively wet land area with a network of channels, drains, and hydraulic engineering and other structures that provide for drainage. The main elements of a drainage system are the regulating, protective, and conducting networks, which makeup the drainage network; the water relief system, that is, the body of water, such as river, lake, or sea, receiving the drained water; the hydraulic engineering structures (over falls, channel openings, sluices, manholes, and pumping stations); the road network (roads, bridges, culverts, and livestock crossings); and the operating structures (benchmarks, observation shafts).